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University of Graz Natural sciences Institute of Physics News Forecast
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Tuesday, 11 January 2022

Forecast

Why do harsh winds blow in space?

Astrophysicist Manuela Temmer investigates how the weather becomes in space

NASA's sensational James Webb Telescope, which aims to look back to the early days of the universe, is on course. But it is also exposed to so-called space weather. Because giant currents of plasma and magnetic fields are raging through our planetary system. Slow and fast solar winds can collide and cause traffic jams like on a motorway. Additionally, magnetic clouds are ejected from the uppermost layer of the Sun’s atmosphere, the corona. “We can even experience the effects on Earth”, explains Manuela Temmer. “For example in the form of northern lights, changes in satellite orbits, GPS failures along with disrupted air traffic and cell phone reception.”

Weather report from space: The spirals show traffic jams caused by colliding solar winds. Embedded in between are the coronal mass ejections - shown as elliptical fronts moving away from the Sun. These plasma clouds spread rapidly and interact with the other structures, which in turn are themselves deformed as a result. Graphic: CCMC/NASA
Weather report from space: The spirals show traffic jams caused by colliding solar winds. Embedded in between are the coronal mass ejections - shown as elliptical fronts moving away from the Sun. These plasma clouds spread rapidly and interact with the other structures, which in turn are themselves deformed as a result. Graphic: CCMC/NASA
created by Andreas Schweiger

Related news

How Fast Is Ultrafast?

In a recent episode of the podcast Bridge the Gap, Tommaso Mazzocchi and Daniel Werner, two graduate physics students, interviewed Peter Puschnig about ultrafast spectroscopy and his current research. The conversation spans fundamental quantum-mechanical concepts and leads up to state-of-the-art methods for observing electronic dynamics in real time. The episode is titled “How fast is ultrafast spectroscopy?” and is aimed at students and anyone interested in modern physics research.

Accelerated communication with the Kanzelhöhe: solar observatory moves closer to the university

From mid-December, the train journey from Graz to Villach will be reduced to just over an hour. This faster railway connection through the Koralm Tunnel will also bring the Kanzelhöhe Observatory for Solar and Environmental Research closer. Although this unique research station at 1500 metres above sea level is located on the Carinthian Gerlitzen, it has been part of the University of Graz for more than 75 years.

New FWF – WEAVE Project "Longer Acenes: Synthesis, Interfaces, and Thin Films"

Unlocking the Potential of Longer Acenes: A New Era in Organic Electronics

Two Awards for an Outstanding Dissertation

Andreas Windischbacher received two prestigious awards for his outstanding doctoral dissertation. On March 17th, 2025, he was presented with the golden ring of honour of the Republic of Austria by our Federal President as part of the Promotio sub auspiciis Praesidentis rei publicae. On the same day, he was also selected for the Josef Krainer Förderungspreis, whose ceremonial presentation, however, took place later on November 12th, 2025.

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